Instance Methods
It's
map, the most important method in programming! Exactly the same as ES6 map, but lazy.Usage
Type Definition
const sequence: Seq<string> = Seq.infinite().map(num => num.toString());
type map = <U>(fn: (value: T, index: number) => U) => Seq<U>;
window takes a sequence and groups it into "windows" of a certain length. This works well with infinite sequences where you want to process some number of values at a time.Usage
Type Definition
// Grab numbers in groups of 10.
const sequence: Seq<number[]> = Seq.infinite().window(10);
By default, only triggers chained responses when the window fills, guaranteeing the window is the exact size expect. Set
allowPartialWindow to false to allow the trailing edge of a sequence to not be divisible by the window size.// Gives: [0, 1, 2] -> [3, 4, 5] -> [6, 7, 8] -> [9, 10]
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.range(0, 10).window(3);
type window = (size: number, allowPartialWindow = true) => Seq<T[]>;
Works like
window, makes the window size 2. Groups a sequence as alternating pairs. Useful for processing data which alternates Map keys and values.Usage
Type Definition
const sequence: Seq<[string, number]> = Seq.fromArray(["a", 1, "b", 2]);
type pairwise = () => Seq<[T, T]>;
Ask whether a sequence is empty.
Usage
Type Definition
const anythingInThere: boolean = Seq.empty().isEmpty();
type isEmpty = () => boolean;
tap lets you run side-effect generating functions on a sequence. Allows you to "tap in to" a data flow. Very useful for logging and debugging what values are flowing through the chain at a given location.Usage
Type Definition
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.infinite().tap(num => console.log(num));
type tap = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => void) => Seq<T>;
log provides the most common use-case for `tap. Add this to a sequence chain to log each value that passes through it.Usage
Type Definition
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.infinite().log();
type log = () => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence where each item in an array of items, flatten all those arrays into a single flat sequence of values.
Usage
Type Definition
type Person = { name: string; friends: Person[] };
const sequence: Seq<Friend> = Seq.fromArray([person1, person2])
.map(person => person.friends)
.flat();
type flat = <U>(this: Seq<U[]>) => Seq<U>;
flatMap is used when mapping a list to each items related items. For example, if you wanted to map from a list of people to each persons list of friends. Despite each mapping function returning an array, the final output is a flatten array of all the results concattenated.Similar to
[].map().flat(), but in leisure the item mappings won't execute until enough of the resulting values have been realized to trigger each map.Usage
Type Definition
type Person = { name: string; friends: Person[] };
const sequence: Seq<Friend> = Seq.fromArray([person1, person2]).flatMap(
person => person.friends
);
type flatMap = <U>(fn: (value: T, index: number) => U[]) => Seq<U>;
Runs a predicate function on each item in a sequence to produce a new sequence where only the values which responded with
true remain.Usage
Type Definition
// Create a sequence of only even numbers.
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.infinite().filter(num => num % 2 === 0);
type filter = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => Seq<T>;
Combines the current sequence with 1 or more additional sequences.
Usage
Type Definition
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.fromArray([0, 1]).concat(
Seq.fromArray([2, 3]),
Seq.fromArray([4, 5])
);
type concat = (...tail: Array<Seq<T>>) => Seq<T>;
Takes 1 or more sequences and creates a new sequence built by pulling the next value from each of the sequences in order.
Usage
Type Definition
// Builds: a -> 1 -> b -> 2 -> c -> 3
const sequence: Seq<string | number> = Seq.fromArray([
"a",
"b",
"c"
]).interleave(Seq.range(1, 3));
type interleave = (...tail: Array<Seq<T>>) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence, place a value between each value of the original sequence. Useful for adding punctuation between strings.
Usage
Type Definition
// Builds: Apples -> , -> Oranges -> , -> Bananas
const sequence: Seq<string> = Seq.fromArray([
"Apples",
"Oranges",
"Bananas"
]).interpose(", ");
console.log(sequence.toArray().join(""));
type interpose = (separator: T) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence, only forwards the values which have no already been seen. Very similar to lodash's
uniq method.Usage
Type Definition
// Builds: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.fromArray([1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4]).distinct();
type distinct = () => Seq<T>;
Same as
distinct, but allows a function to describe on what value the sequence should be unique.Usage
Type Definition
// Builds: { firstName: "A", lastName: "Z" } ->
// { firstName: "B", lastName: "Y" } ->
// { firstName: "C", lastName: "W" }
type Person = { firstName: string; lastName: string };
const sequence: Seq<Person> = Seq.fromArray([
{ firstName: "A", lastName: "Z" },
{ firstName: "B", lastName: "Y" },
{ firstName: "A", lastName: "X" },
{ firstName: "C", lastName: "W" }
]).distinctBy(person => person.firstName);
type distinctBy = <U>(fn: (value: T) => U) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence, splits the values into two separate sequences. One represents the values where the partition function is
true and the other for false.Usage
Type Definition
const [isEven, isOdd] = Seq.infinite().partitionBy(num => num % 2 === 0);
type partition = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => [Seq<T>, Seq<T>];
Lazily checks if the sequence includes a value.
Usage
Type Definition
const doesItInclude = Seq.infinite().includes(10);
type includes = (value: T) => boolean;
Lazily searches for a value that matches the predicate.
Usage
Type Definition
// Returns 11
const gtTen = Seq.infinite().find(num => num > 10);
type find = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => T | undefined;
Exactly the same as
Array.prototype.reduce. See more here. This causes a full realization of the data. Not lazy.Usage
Type Definition
// Returns 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
const sum = Seq.infinite()
.take(5)
.reduce((sum, num) => sum + num);
type reduce = <A>(fn: (sum: A, value: T, index: number) => A, initial: A) => A;
This method is helpful for chaining. Shocking, I know. Let's you "map" the entire sequence in a chain, rather than per-each-item. Allows adding arbitrary sequence helpers and methods to chain, even if they are written in user-land and not on the
Seq prototype.Usage
Type Definition
// Same as `Seq.interpose(Seq.infinite(), Seq.infinite())`
const sequence = Seq.infinite().chain(seq => seq.interpose(Seq.infinite()));
type chain = <U>(fn: (value: Seq<T>) => U) => U;
Usage
Type Definition
// Find the first even random number.
const areAnyEven = Seq.random()
.map(num => Math.round(num * 1000))
.some(num => num % 2 === 0);
type some = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => boolean;
Usage
Type Definition
// Fails fast if there are negative numbers
const areAllPositive = Seq.random()
.map(num => Math.round(num * 1000) - 500)
.every(num => num > 0);
type every = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => boolean;
Given a sequence of unknown length, create a sub sequence of just the first X number of items.
Usage
Type Definition
// Grabs 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
const firstFive = Seq.infinite().take(5);
type take = (num: number) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence of unknown length, create a sub sequence of as many items in a row that satisfy the predicate.
Usage
Type Definition
// Gives 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
const lessThanFive = Seq.infinite().takeWhile(num => num < 5);
type takeWhile = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence of unknown length, skips the first X number of items.
Usage
Type Definition
// Gives 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> 9
const secondFive = Seq.infinite()
.skip(5)
.take(5);
type skip = (num: number) => Seq<T>;
Given a sequence of unknown length, skip as many items in a row that satisfy the predicate.
Usage
Type Definition
// Gives 5 -> 6 -> 7 -> 8 -> 9
const greaterThanFive = Seq.infinite()
.skipWhile(num => num < 5)
.take(5);
type skipWhile = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => unknown) => Seq<T>;
Returns the
nth item. Items are 1-indexed.Usage
Type Definition
const thirdItem = Seq.infinite().nth(3);
type nth = (i: number) => T | undefined;
Returns the
index item. Items are 0-indexed.Usage
Type Definition
const fourthItem = Seq.infinite().index(3);
type nth = (i: number) => T | undefined;
Gets the first value in the sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
const fifth = Seq.infinite()
.skip(4)
.first();
type first = () => T | undefined;
Lazily combines a second sequence with this current one to produce a tuple with the current step in each of the two positions. Useful for zipping a sequence of keys with a sequence of values, before converting to a Map of key to value.
Usage
Type Definition
const seq2 = Seq.range(0, 3);
// Gives: ["zero", 0] -> ["one", 1] -> ["two", 2] -> ["three", 3]
const sequence: Seq<[string, number]> = Seq.fromArray([
"zero",
"one",
"two",
"three"
]).zip(seq2);
type zip<T2> = (seq2: Seq<T2>) => Seq<[T | undefined, T2 | undefined]>;
Takes a second sequence and lazily combines it to produce an arbitrary value by mapping the current value of the two positions through a user-supplied function. Useful for table (row/col) math.
Usage
Type Definition
const seq2 = Seq.repeat(2);
// Gives: 0 -> 2 -> 4 -> 6
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.range(0, 3).zipWith(
([num, multiplier]) => num * multiplier,
seq2
);
type zip2With = <T2, T3, T4>(
fn: (
[result1, result2, result3]:
| [T, T2, T3]
| [T, undefined, undefined]
| [T, T2, undefined]
| [T, undefined, T3]
| [undefined, T2, undefined]
| [undefined, T2, T3]
| [undefined, undefined, T3],
index: number
) => T4,
seq2: Seq<T2>,
seq3: Seq<T3>
) => Seq<T4>;
Takes two sequences and lazily combines them with this one to produce a 3-tuple with the current step in each of the three positions.
Usage
Type Definition
const seq2 = Seq.range(0, 3);
const seq3 = Seq.range(3, 0);
// Gives: ["zero", 0, 3] -> ["one", 1, 2] -> ["two", 2, 1] -> ["three", 3, 0]
const sequence: Seq<[string, number]> = Seq.fromArray([
"zero",
"one",
"two",
"three"
]).zip2(seq2, seq3);
type zip2 = <T2, T3>(
seq2: Seq<T2>,
seq3: Seq<T3>
) => Seq<[T | undefined, T2 | undefined, T3 | undefined]>;
Takes two sequences and lazily combine them with this sequence to produce an arbitrary value by mapping the current value of the three positions through a user-supplied function.
Usage
Type Definition
const seq2 = Seq.repeat(2);
const seq3 = Seq.repeat(1);
// Gives: 0 -> 2 -> 4 -> 6
const sequence: Seq<number> = Seq.range(0, 3).zip2With(
([num, multiplier, divisor]) => (num * multiplier) / divisor,
seq2,
seq3
);
type zip2With = <T2, T3, T4>(
fn: (
[result1, result2, result3]:
| [T, T2, T3]
| [T, undefined, undefined]
| [T, T2, undefined]
| [T, undefined, T3]
| [undefined, T2, undefined]
| [undefined, T2, T3]
| [undefined, undefined, T3],
index: number
) => T4,
seq2: Seq<T2>,
seq3: Seq<T3>
) => Seq<T4>;
Converts the sequence to a real JavaScript array. Realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
const lessThanTen = Seq.infinite()
.take(10)
.toArray();
type toArray = () => T[];
Usage
Type Definition
type forEach = (fn: (value: T, index: number) => void) => void;
Given a sequence of numbers, adds them all together. This realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
// Returns 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
const sum = Seq.infinite()
.take(5)
.sum();
type sum = (this: Seq<number>) => number;
Given a sequence of arbitrary data, adds together the result of the mapping function. This realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
// Returns 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
const sum = Seq.fromArray([
{ balance: 0 },
{ balance: 1 },
{ balance: 2 },
{ balance: 3 },
{ balance: 4 }
]).sumBy(user => user.balance);
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="Type Definition" %}
```typescript
type sumBy = (fn: (value: T) => number) => number;
Given a sequence of numbers, averages them all together. Tise realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
// Returns (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4) / 5 = 2
const sum = Seq.infinite()
.take(5)
.average();
type average = (this: Seq<number>) => number;
Given a sequence of arbitrary data, averages together the result of the mapping function. This realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
// Returns (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4) / 5 = 2
const sum = Seq.fromArray([
{ balance: 0 },
{ balance: 1 },
{ balance: 2 },
{ balance: 3 },
{ balance: 4 }
]).averageBy(user => user.balance);
type averageBy = (fn: (value: T) => number) => number;
Given a non-infinite sequence, return a
Map which counts the occurances of each unique value. This realizes the entire sequence.Usage
Type Definition
// Returns a Map of numbers from 0->100 and how many times they randomly occured in this set of 500.
const freq = Seq.random()
.map(num => Math.round(num * 100))
.take(500)
.frequencies();
type frequencies = () => Map<T, number>;
Group a sequence by the return of a mapping function. This realizes the entire sequence.
Usage
Type Definition
// Random generates 1000 years between 0-2000 and
// groups them by decade.
const groupedByDecade = Seq.random()
.map(num => Math.round(num * 2000))
.take(100)
.groupBy(year => Math.round(year / 10));
type groupBy = <U>(fn: (item: T) => U) => Map<U, T[]>;
Last modified 2yr ago